The Complete Guide to Barndominiums: What You Need to Know Before You Build

Introduction: The Rise of the Barndominium

A decade ago, most people had never heard the word barndominium. Today, it’s one of the most searched construction terms on Google. So what exactly is it? A barndominium — or “barndo” — is a hybrid structure that blends the durability of a metal building with the comfort and design of a residential home.

Barndominiums are booming across the United States, especially in the Southeast, where families, farmers, and entrepreneurs alike are realizing that a steel-based structure can be affordable, flexible, and beautiful.

At American Steel Buildings LLC, we’ve helped countless customers explore this trend, and in this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know before you build your own barndominium.

What Is a Barndominium?

At its simplest, a barndominium is a metal building designed to function as both a living space and, often, a working space.

Common Features

  • Living Quarters: Bedrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms just like a traditional home.

  • Workspace: Garages, workshops, barns, or storage integrated under the same roof.

  • Customizable Layout: Open floor plans allow for endless interior design possibilities.

Think of it as the best of both worlds — the rugged exterior of a steel building and the cozy interior of a family home.

Why Barndominiums Are Growing in Popularity

1. Cost Savings

  • Steel buildings are cheaper to construct per square foot than traditional homes.

  • Large open spans mean less need for expensive load-bearing walls.

  • Reduced labor and faster construction equals more money saved.

2. Durability & Low Maintenance

  • Resistant to rot, termites, and fire.

  • Can withstand high winds and heavy weather common in the Southeast.

  • Minimal long-term upkeep compared to wood framing.

3. Customization & Lifestyle

  • Wraparound porches, vaulted ceilings, farmhouse aesthetics, or modern finishes.

  • Perfect for families who want a home with a workshop, carport, or barn attached.

4. Energy Efficiency

  • Can be fully insulated with spray foam or fiberglass.

  • Metal roofing with reflective coatings helps reduce cooling costs.

Cost Breakdown: How Much Does a Barndominium Cost?

The most common question we get is: “How much does it cost to build a barndominium?”

Typical Costs

  • Basic shell (building only): $50–$100 per sq. ft.

  • Fully finished interior: $120–$200 per sq. ft., depending on finishes.

  • Custom luxury barndo: $250+ per sq. ft. with high-end features.

Pro Tip: While the shell is affordable, the interior finishes (flooring, appliances, cabinetry) drive the final price — just like a traditional home.

Design Considerations Before You Build

Floor Plan Flexibility

Because steel frames don’t rely on interior load-bearing walls, you can design:

  • Large open-concept kitchens

  • Multi-purpose great rooms

  • Loft spaces or mezzanines

Exterior Options

Your barndominium doesn’t have to look like a barn. Add:

  • Stone, wood, or brick veneers

  • Wrap-around porches

  • Decorative windows and trim

Zoning & Permits

  • Always check local zoning laws: Some counties classify barndominiums as residential, while others see them as agricultural or mixed-use.

  • Permitting requirements vary — but the process is often simpler than full traditional home builds.

Pros and Cons of Barndominiums

Pros

✔ Faster and cheaper than traditional homes
✔ Long-lasting and durable
✔ Flexible floor plans and customization
✔ Perfect for blending work and living

Cons

✖ Financing can be trickier (not every lender is familiar with barndos)
✖ Some HOAs/zoning restrictions may not allow them
✖ Resale market is still developing compared to stick-built homes

The Building Process: From Dream to Reality

At American Steel Buildings LLC, we simplify the journey:

  1. Dream It – Bring your ideas and lifestyle needs.

  2. Design It – We draft floor plans and exterior options.

  3. Build It – Our steel building experts fabricate and deliver.

  4. Enjoy It – Move into a durable, efficient, and uniquely “you” home.

Are Barndominiums Right for You?

A barndominium is ideal if you:

  • Need both living space and functional space (garage, barn, workshop).

  • Want a cost-effective alternative to skyrocketing traditional home prices.

  • Value low maintenance and longevity.

  • Desire flexibility to design your dream layout without breaking the bank.

Why Choose American Steel Buildings LLC?

We are proud to offer:

  • 100% American-made steel

  • Personalized service from a faith-driven, family-owned team

  • Design flexibility for your dream barndominium

  • Trustworthy guidance through zoning, permits, and planning

Your barndominium isn’t just a building — it’s your home. And we’re committed to building it with the same care and integrity we’d use for our own families.

Conclusion: The Future of Affordable, Custom Homes

Barndominiums represent the next evolution of housing — affordable, durable, customizable, and deeply practical. Whether you’re a family seeking a forever home, a business owner wanting live/work convenience, or a retiree wanting low-maintenance living, the barndo offers unmatched possibilities.

At American Steel Buildings LLC, we believe in building more than structures. We’re building dreams, families, and futures — faith forged, American-made.

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From Blueprints to Reality: The Step-by-Step Process of Building with Steel